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| 內容簡介: |
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本书是针对大学生的英语演讲与辩论,主要内容由十八章组成。第一章介绍了演讲的概念和基本理论。着重区分了演讲与日常交谈的不同之处。第二章集中处理了演讲中的怯场及紧张现象。第三章到第六章介绍了演讲的准备:包括第三章的演讲的选题及话题的确定;第四章的确立演讲的目的;第五章对听众群体的分析,针对听众进行演讲;第六章论据的分类和选用。演讲稿的写作和处理方法从第七章开始到第十一章。第七章介绍了如何使用不同的方式对演讲稿的内容文字进行合理组织。此外本章还介绍了过渡的正确使用。第八、九章分别介绍了演讲稿开头和结尾的写作方法。第十章讲解了如何整理准备演讲提纲,这对演讲的写作和演讲过程的顺利进行极为重要。第十一章着重讲解了演讲写作中的语言文字处理。第十二章和第十三章分别介绍了演讲的正确方式和演讲可视辅助物的设计和利用。第十四章到第十七章介绍了演讲的几种主要类型:第十四章的告知型演讲,第十五章的说服型演讲,第十六章的特殊场合中的演讲,和第十七章的即兴演讲。第十八章甄选了二十篇名人和学生的演讲稿做了点评和分析。
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| 目錄:
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Part Ⅰ
General Introduction to Public Speaking
Chapter 1
Introduction to Public Speaking
A.Definition of Public Speaking
B.Reasons for Studying Public Speaking
C.Public Speaking Is a Learned Skill
D.Public Speaking and Conversation
E.Tips for You
Chapter 2
Coping Effectively with Public Speaking Anxiety
A.Public Speaking Apprehension
B.Public Speaking Apprehension Is Not Exclusive to Certain People
C.Tips for You
Part Ⅱ
Preparing for Your Speech
Chapter 3
Selecting and Focusing on Your Topic
A.Generating Potential Topics
B.Choosing a Topic
C.Focusing on Your Topic
D.Tips for You
Chapter 4
Determining a Purpose
A.General Purpose
B.Specific Purposes
C.Tips for You
Chapter 5
Considering Your Audienee
A.Becoming an Audience-Centric Speaker
B.Analyzing Your Audience Before You Speak
C.Analyzing Your Audience as You Speak
D.Analyzing Your Audience After You Speak
E.Tips for You
Chapter 6
Supporting Your Speech
A.Examples
B.Anecdotes
C.Statistics
D.Quotations
E.Descriptions
E Comparisons and Contrasts
G.Tips for You
Part Ⅲ
Organizing Your Speech
Chapter 7
Organizing the Body of the Speech
A.Preparing Main Points
B.Supporting Materials
C.Transitions
D.Tips for You
Chapter 8
Beginning of the Speech
A.Goals of the Introduction
B.Developing an Effective Introduction
C.Avoiding Some Common Faults of Introduction
D.Criteria for an Effective Introduction
E.Tips for You
Chapter 9
Conclusion of the Speech
A.The Purpose of Conclusion
B.Techniques for Designing a Conclusion
C.Some Do''s and Don''ts of Conclusion
D.Tips for You
Chapter 10
Outlining the Speech
A.The Preparation Outline
B.The Speaking Outline
C.Tips for You
Chapter 11
Using Words Effectively
A.Choosing Words
B.Phrasing Sentences
C.Tips for You
Part Ⅳ
Ways and Aids for Presenting Your Speech
Chapter 12
Presenting the Speech
A.Good Delivery
B.The Skills Involved in Public Speaking
C.Methods of Delivery
D.The Speaker''s Voice
E.Nonverbal Communication
E Tips for You
Chapter13
Visual Aids
A.Functions of Visual Aids
B.Types of Visual Aids
C.Visual Aids Design Principles
D.Presenting Visual Aids
E.Tips for You
Part Ⅴ
Types of Public Speaking
Chapter 14
Public Speaking to Inform
A.Definition of Informative Speech
B.Goals of Informative Speech
C.Types of Informative Speech
D.Guidelines for Informative Speech
E.Tips for You
Chapter 15
Public Speaking to Persuade
A.Definition of Persuasion
B.Analyzing Audience for Persuasion
C.Organizing Reasons to Meet Audience''s Attitudes
D.Developing Your Purpose
E.Modes of Appeal
E Tips for You
Chapter 16
Speeches for Specially Defined Situations
A.Speeches of Introduction
B.Speeches of Presentation
C.Acceptance Speeches
D.Welcome Speeches
E.Tribute Speeches
E Tips for You
Chapter 17
Impromptu Speech
A.The Situations When We Deliver Impromptu Speech
B.Techniques for Delivering a Better Impromptu Speech
C.Speech Structure
D.Five Effective Principles of Impromptu Speech
E.90-Second Impromptu Speech Outline
F.Suggestions to Deliver Successful Impromptu Speeches
G.Tips for You
Part Ⅵ
Sample Speeches
Chapter 18
Sample Speeches for Analysis
A.Contest Speeches Analysis
B.Great Speeches Analysis
References
Bibliography
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