本书选择了近 200 个雅思听力考试 Part 的历史真题，根据答案和考生回忆的题干设计了原文和题目。全书共五章，前两章为填空题练习，是相对比较好提分的题型，后面是比较难的匹配题、选择题和地图题，难度逐渐递增，学习循序渐进，是复习时的有益补充。全书覆盖多种听力话题，帮助考生在听力场景中熟悉常考答案词和替换词。书中标记答案句和同义替换，提示做题预判和定位关键，有助于巩固做题方法。
第1章? Part 1 填空题练习
第2章? Part 4 填空题练习
第3章? 匹配题练习
第4章? 选择题练习
第5章? 地图题练习
內容試閱：
46 办公室设计 Office Design
历史考试时间：20230617，20210304，20181101
The office design has undergone drastic changes over the past century， showing the influences of technological change， economic restructuring and tougher labour laws. In the early 20th century， office workers shared a large office， where they sat in a row to do typing (Q31). Before the advent of computers， this was the primary means of communication for most companies. In the 1970s， computerisation promoted the use of emails and websites for daily communication， allowing and encouraging employees to work individually with their own desks (Q32). Afterwards， with the interest in personal space growing， employers divided the office into cubicles， which separated workers with screens (Q33). Technically， they had rudimentary personal offices. But today， as office space has shrunk in the digital age and projects have become complex， open plan offices have become prevalent and people tend to share the same work space (Q34) with few enclosed rooms.
Q31 typing
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当宾语，前面有动词。
定位：题干中的 sit in a row 在原文原词出现。
Q32 desks
staff＝employees
individual＝own
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当宾语，前面有动词。
定位：存在多处替换。
Q33 screens
later＝afterwards
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当宾语，前面有介词 with。
定位：题干中的 cubicles 在原文原词出现。
Q34 share
now＝today
area＝space
预判：空格处要填一个动词，充当句子的谓语。
定位：存在多处替换。
There have been numerous surveys done to gather feedback from people about this change. A loss of privacy (Q35) was cited by many as a problem， as they had to stop working and talk to colleagues frequently， after visual barriers are removed. They are also less productive as noise (Q36) such as telephone calls or conversations of their co-workers is a distraction. Another issue is that security can be compromised (Q37) considering that confidential information is now more accessible to everyone in the vicinity. Finally， working closely with so many people could pose health risks (Q38). For example， they may catch flu from each other. Employers generally have a positive attitude towards this development. As people sit close to each other， companies can rent a smaller office and cut the spending on energy bills (Q39). People can hold team meetings more easily and initiate conversations about their tasks. Supervisors also find it more convenient to provide training (Q40)， whenever they see staff underperform or make mistakes.
Q35 privacy
respondents＝people
mention＝cite
a lack of＝a loss of
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当宾语，前面有介词 of。
定位：存在多处替换。
Q36 noise
lower＝less
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当主语，后面有动词。
定位：题干中的 distracts 在原文以 distraction 的形式出现；而题干中的 productivity 在原文中以 productive 的形式出现。
Q37 security
undermine＝compromise
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当宾语，前面有动词。
定位：存在替换。
Q38 health
预判：空格处要填一个名词，充当宾语，前面有介词 to。
定位：题干中的 pose 和 risk 在原文原词出现。
Q39 energy
reduce＝cut
costs＝bills
预判：空格处要填一个形容词或名词，充当后面名词的定语。
定位：题干中的 rent 在原文原词出现；其他多处替换。
Q40 training
easy＝convenient
预判：空格处要填一个动名词，与 staff 一起充当主语。
定位：题干中的 staff 在原文原词出现。
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