Chapter 1 Introduction to Transportation Systems Engineering 1
1.1 Introduction to Systems Engineering 1
1.1.1 A Few Definitions 1
1.1.2 Systems Engineering Principles 2
1.1.3 The V Systems Engineering Model 4
1.1.4 Value of Systems Engineering 6
1.2 Applying Systems Engineering 7
1.2.1 The Traditional Project Life Cycle and Systems Engineering 7
1.2.2 Applying Systems Engineering in Project 10
1.2.3 Applying Systems Engineering in Organization 11
1.3 Model Applications and Transportation Systems Engineering 15
1.3.1 Transportation Systems Design and the Decision-Making Process 15
1.3.2 Some Areas of Models Application 20
Chapter 2 Transportation Supply Design Models and Solving Algorithm 24
2.1 General Formulations of the Supply Design Problem 24
2.2 Applications of Supply Design Models 27
2.2.1 Models for Road Network Layout Design 28
2.2.2 Models for Road Network Capacity Design 30
2.2.3 Models for Transit Network Design 32
2.2.4 Models for Pricing Design 34
2.2.5 Models for Mixed Design 37
2.3 Algorithms for Supply Design Models 37
2.3.1 Algorithms for the Discrete SDP 37
2.3.2 Algorithms for the Continuous SDP 40
Chapter 3 Transportation Supply Design Projects 42
3.1 Traffic Intersections 42
3.1.1 Conflicts at an Intersection 42
3.1.2 Control of Intersection 43
3.2 Traffic Rotaries Engineering 48
3.2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotary 48
3.2.2 Guidelines for the Selection of Rotaries 49
3.2.3 Traffic Operations in a Rotary 50
3.2.4 Intersection Design 50
3.2.5 Capacity of Intersection 52
3.3 Parking Systems Design 54
3.3.1 Parking Studies 54
3.3.2 Parking Statistics 54
3.3.3 Parking Surveys 56
3.3.4 Ill Effects of Parking 56
3.3.5 Parking Requirements 57
3.3.6 On and off Street Parking 57
Chapter 4 Transportation Supply Design Projects 61
4.1 Road Marking projects 61
4.1.1 Longitudinal Markings 61
4.1.2 Transverse Markings 65
4.1.3 Object Marking 67
4.1.4 Special Marking 68
4.2 Traffic Signs Projects 70
4.2.1 Requirements of Traffic Control Devices 70
4.2.2 Communication Tools 71
4.2.3 Regulatory Signs 72
4.2.4 Warning Signs 74
4.2.5 Informative Signs 75
Chapter 5 Transportation Supply Design Projects 76
5.1 Traffic Signal Design-I 76
5.1.1 Phase Design 77
5.1.2 Interval Design 80
5.1.3 Cycle Time 81
5.1.4 Effective Green Time 83
5.2 Traffic Signal Design-II 85
5.2.1 Green Splitting 85
5.2.2 Pedestrian Crossing Requirements 86
5.2.3 Performance Measures 86
5.3 Coordinated Signal Design 89
5.3.1 Factors Affecting Coordination 89
5.3.2 The Time-Space Diagram and Ideal Offsets 91
5.3.3 The Bandwidth Concept and Maximum Bandwidth 96
5.3.4 Forward and Reverse Progressions 99
Chapter 6 Systems Engineering for Intelligent Transportation Systems 103
6.1 ITS Project Implementation 103
6.1.1 Definition to ITS Project 103
6.1.2 ITS Technical Process 103
6.2 ITS Project Management Process 118
6.2.1 Project Planning 119
6.2.2 Project Monitoring and Control 122
6.2.3 Risk Management 126
6.2.4 Configuration Management 130
Chapter 7 Transportation Systems Engineering for Planning and Evaluation 132
7.1 Evaluation of Transportation System Projects 133
7.1.1 Identification of Relevant Impacts 134
7.1.2 Identification and Estimation of Impact Indicators 137
7.2 Methods for the Comparison of Alternative Projects 138
7.2.1 Benefit-Cost Analysis 139
7.2.2 Revenue-Cost Analysis 145
7.2.3 Multi-Criteria Analysis 146
References 157
內容試閱：
Preface Transportation systems are the building blocks of modern society. Efficient and safe movement of information, people, goods and services ensures a thriving economy and improves our quality of life. After analysis to the transportation systems and finding the relationship between elements in terms of models, next step is finding the method to apply for the models to implement the transportation engineering projects such as planning, evaluation, design, and construction. In this book, basic systems engineering methods will be introduced to transportation systems.
As lecture notes, this book has been written mainly for the subject specialist who requires knowledge in transportation systems field and also for students majoring in transportation engineering, logistics management and management sciences, who desire to learn the basic concepts involved in the use of models for transportation systems. The materials presented is based on a large extending on courses of lectures and books delivered by authors over a number of years to students and professionals in the engineering, life, physical and social sciences. This book has mainly been edited by the author to combine different parts from the book Transportation Systems Analysis by Ennio Cascetta 2001, the lecture notes Urban Transportation Planning Modeling by Dr. Liping Fu 2012, the online lecture notes Transportation Systems Engineering by Tom. V. Mathew and K.V. Krishna Rao 2007, and introduction for transportation professionals Systems Engineering for Intelligent Transportation Systems by U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Federal Transit Administration 2007.
This book consists of 7 chapters which discuss transportation systems engineering models application and projects management.
Chapter 1 introduces the understanding to transportation systems engineering and how to apply systems engineering methods to transportation engineering projects such as transportation systems design and the decision making process in transportation engineering field. The materials come from an introduction for transportation professionals on Systems Engineering for Intelligent Transportation Systems by U. S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Federal Transit Administration2007 and the book Transportation Systems Engineering by Ennio Cascetta .
Chapter 2 introduces transportation supply design models and solving algorithms. The materials are adopted from the book by Ennio Cascetta.
Chapter 3-5 details the transportation systems engineering design projects. The materials come from the online lecture notes by Tom.V.Mathew and K.V.Krishna.
Chapter 6 introduces Systems Engineering for Intelligent Transportation which conclude ITS project implementation and ITS project management process. The materials are digested from an introduction for transportation professionals on Systems Engineering for Intelligent Transportation Systems by U. S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Federal Transit Administration 2007.
Chapter 7 introduces the transportation systems engineering for planning and evaluation which include methods for the comparison of alternative projects. This part is digested from the book Transportation Systems Engineering by Ennio Cascetta.
In conclusion again I should like to thank Dr. Ennio Cascetta, Dr. Liping Fu, Dr. Tom. V. Mathew, and Dr. K. V. Krishna for their materials contribution. As well as to thank my graduate students for their typing, double checking and communication with the press.
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